Ghana's Anti-LGBTQ+ Bill Faces Presidential Scrutiny

President Mahama Addresses Ghana's Latest Anti-LGBTQ Legislation

During his visit to the United Kingdom, President John Mahama stated that the bill passed by parliament on Friday will receive careful review before any final decision. He noted that his legal counsel and attorney general would examine the measure, which originated as a private members' motion rather than a government initiative.

Key Provisions in the Proposed Legislation

The bill outlines up to three years of imprisonment for individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender or queer. It also introduces a duty to report certain prohibited acts to police authorities. Exemptions are included for legal, healthcare and media professionals who offer services or coverage related to LGBTQ issues.

Background of Similar Efforts in Ghana

This marks the second occasion on which parliament has supported such measures. A comparable bill emerged in August 2021 following the closure of an LGBTQ resource centre in Accra. Former President Nana Akufo-Addo did not grant assent to that version before leaving office, partly due to ongoing Supreme Court challenges at the time.

Local Pressures and Political Dynamics

Since assuming office last year, President Mahama has faced calls from religious leaders to reinforce existing colonial-era restrictions on same-sex relationships. Minority party members have expressed preference for the stronger 2024 draft, arguing that recent amendments have reduced its overall impact. Procedural concerns raised during passage are currently under review by the Speaker of parliament.

Regional Trends Across West and East Africa

Several African nations have advanced comparable laws in recent years. Senegal's parliament approved legislation in March that sets a maximum prison term of ten years for same-sex acts and addresses the promotion of homosexuality. In 2023 Uganda enacted provisions that include the death penalty for certain same-sex acts. These developments reflect ongoing debates about family structures and cultural values in different national contexts.

Perspectives from Rights Advocates and Community Voices

Human Rights Watch submitted recommendations to Ghana's constitutional and legal affairs committee urging that the bill be set aside. Supporters of the measure maintain it will help safeguard traditional family values within Ghanaian society. The legislation continues to draw attention to questions of individual rights and community harmony in daily life across the country.